Eram Garden is one of the most famous historical Persian gardens located in the city of Shiraz, Iran
It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage collection known as “The Persian Garden ”Today, the site functions both as a public tourist attraction and as part of the Botanical Garden of Shiraz University
The pond and its fountains give this beautiful garden the nicest views especially during the night when the play with lights is functioning. These features along with the present elements of Persian Gardens in Iran has converted this garden to one of the best and top places worth a visit in Iran. Today, Eram Garden and building are within Shiraz Botanical Garden (established 1983) of Shiraz University. They are open to the public as a historic landscape garden. They are World Heritage Site, and protected by Iran’s Cultural Heritage Organization
Architecture of Eram Garden, Shiraz The architecture of Eram Garden, Shiraz is an outstanding example of the combination of traditional Iranian patterns with the architectural style of the Qajar period
The design of this garden is based on the principles of the four Iranian gardens; meaning that the overall space of the garden is symmetrical and centered on the flow of water. This geometric structure allows the visitor to feel visual balance and spatial order throughout the entire path of movement. The focal point of this architectural composition is the three-story main building located in the middle of the garden and represents the splendor and precision of Iranian architecture in the last century. In addition to the regular structure of the garden, the architectural details of the building are also remarkable
The decorations used in the facade and interior of the building, including stucco, tiling, stone columns and mirror work, reflect the skill of the craftsmen of that period. Also, the harmony between the surrounding green space and the architectural structure of the building is one of the most important features that has made Eram Garden a successful example of sustainable design in Iranian architecture. The most important architectural features of Bagh-e-Eram include the following:
• A three-story central building with carved stone columns located in the center of the garden
• A tiled facade with historical and mythological designs seen on the upper part of the building
• Stained glass and arched windows that filter natural light and keep the interior bright
• Mirrored ceilings and walls that, along with traditional plasterwork, have given the building an artistic look
•The use of traditional materials such as stone, brick, and wood that are compatible with the climatic conditions of Shiraz
• Intelligent communication between interior and exterior spaces through the design of porches, openings, and communication routes
The combination of these elements has made Bagh-e-Eram one of the most enduring examples of Iranian architecture, which is of great value not only in terms of beauty, but also from a technical perspective
Thus this attractive attraction attracts many Persian and foreigner visitors to enjoy its scenic views and its nice atmosphere

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